#2 Sebastian Thrun - Adjunct Professor Stanford
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Sebastian Thrun

Adjunct Professor at Stanford

Sebastian Thrun
Waymo
1. Waymo
"Project Chauffeur"
Founded Project Chauffeur, later renamed to Waymo. Today it stands as the leading robot-taxi company, having driven hundreds of millions of autonomous miles on public roads.
Google X
2. Google X
The Moonshot Factory
Founded Google[x], which became the birthplace of many projects featured here. To the present day, Google[x] stands as a major innovation factory in Silicon Valley.
Google Brain
3. Google Brain
Now part of Gemini
Co-founded Google Brain. In its early days, Brain empowered YouTube to index its videos at scale. After Thrun's departure, Brain merged with DeepMind to launch Gemini. In 2017, members of the Brain team invented transformers, the architecture behind today's AI revolution.
Udacity
4. Udacity
Education for the World
Co-founded Udacity, a global tech education company that has transformed millions of lives in dozens of countries. Udacity pioneered the nanodegree and brought cutting-edge tech education to over 35 million students worldwide. It also pioneered Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), earning Thrun the title "Godfather of the MOOC."
Kittyhawk Cora
5. Kittyhawk Cora
Now Wisk.aero (Boeing)
With Larry Page founded Zee.aero, now known as Wisk.aero and owned by the Boeing Company. Wisk.aero is a leading eVTOL company pioneering electrified urban air transportation with remote pilots.
Google Street View
6. Google Street View
Originally "VuTool"
Acquired by Google in 2007. What began as a Stanford research project called VuTool became one of the most widely used visual mapping tools on the planet, capturing street-level imagery across the globe.
Google Glass
7. Google Glass
"Project Wingman"
Built and launched an early heads-up computer. Glass is the predecessor of the most recent Google heads-up devices, pioneering the wearable computing revolution.
Google Maps Data
8. Google Maps Data
"Project Ground Truth"
Founded Project Ground Truth which has now built the entire digital global atlas for Google Maps and beyond. Project Ground Truth created the authoritative map data that powers navigation, search, and location services for billions of users worldwide.
Wing
9. Wing
"Project Wing"
Co-founded the Google Project Wing. Now known as Wing, a leading global drone delivery company. What started as an experimental project has grown into a commercial service delivering packages by drone across multiple countries.
Georgia Tech OMSCS
10. Georgia Tech OMSCS
Online Master of Science in Computer Science
With Dean Galil, founded a highly affordable online program at a top computer science department with more than 10,000 graduates. Often praised as the most innovative postsecondary educational program of our times.
Loon
11. Google Loon
Internet from the Stratosphere
Helped found Loon, a fleet of high-altitude balloons that beamed internet connectivity to remote and underserved regions around the world, bridging the digital divide from the stratosphere.
GCam
12. Google GCam
"Project GCam"
Helped Marc Levoy create GCam, which became the computational photography engine in all Android phones, transforming smartphone cameras with HDR+, Night Sight, and other advances that made professional-quality photography accessible to everyone.
GOLD
13. GOLD
Launched by Sage AI Labs
Founded Sage AI Labs, which launched GOLD, an AI-first shopping platform that reimagines commerce through agentic AI. GOLD enables highly personalized and low-friction shopping experiences.
Kittyhawk Flyer
14. Kittyhawk Flyer
Human-Size Octocopter
Developed at Kittyhawk an early prototype of a human-size octocopter that enabled hundreds of individuals to become skilled pilots within just one hour of training. Project was abandoned.
Cresta
15. Cresta
AI for Contact Centers
Co-founded a leading AI company for contact centers. Cresta uses real-time AI to coach agents, automate workflows, and transform customer interactions at scale.
Stanley
16. Stanley and Junior
DARPA Grand Challenge Winner
Built the winning robot Stanley in the DARPA Grand Challenge, the defining moment for self-driving cars. Also built Junior, the second-place finisher in the DARPA Urban Challenge. Because of this, Thrun is frequently called the "Father of the Modern Self-Driving Car."
Probabilistic Robotics
17. Probabilistic Robotics
The Definitive Textbook
Co-wrote the leading textbook on probabilistic robotics, including SLAM. Translated into Japanese, Chinese, Korean.
RSS
18. RSS
Robotics: Science and Systems
Founded the Robotics: Science and Systems Conference, which is today considered one of the most prestigious robotics conferences. Served as inaugural President of the RSS Foundation.
SAIL
19. SAIL
Stanford AI Lab
Re-created the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab, or SAIL, birthplace of a myriad of high-impact startups (the original SAIL was founded by John McCarthy in 1963). Many believe SAIL has produced more global innovation than any other lab in the world.
Nursebot
20. Nursebot
Robotic Nursing Assistant
While at CMU, deployed an interactive robot in nursing and residential facilities to assist nurses. This remained a research project.
Minerva
21. Minerva
Smithsonian Museum Tour Guide
Co-developed a Smithsonian museum tour guide, which defined a generation of interactive mobile robots and advanced the field of SLAM.
CMU Machine Learning Department
22. CMU Machine Learning
Machine Learning at Carnegie Mellon University
Co-founded the Center for Automated Learning and Discovery (CALD), which was later renamed to the Machine Learning Department (MLD). Also co-chaired its very first graduate program, the Master's in Automated Learning and Discovery, which became the basis for today's PhD program in Machine Learning at CMU.

Awards & Recognitions

Honorary Doctorate, TU Delft
For contributions to autonomous systems
Honorary Doctorate, University of Hildesheim
For advances in AI and education
Honorary Doctorate, Georgia Institute of Technology
For pioneering online CS education
Honorary Doctorate, Instituto Politecnico Nacional
For global impact in robotics and AI
Inaugural Lamarr Award
For pioneering AI contributions
Vordenker Preis
Visionary leadership in technology and innovation
Aachener Ingenieurpreis
Outstanding engineering contributions
IEEE ICRA Milestone Award
Lifetime achievement in robotics and automation
AAAI/EAAI Outstanding Educator Award
Exceptional contributions to AI education
AAAI Classic Paper Award
For Monte Carlo Localization
ICAPS Influential Paper Award
For Anytime Dynamic A*
UPCEA Awards for OMSCS
Program excellence in online education
James Smithson Bicentennial Medal
Distinguished contributions to science and technology
GABA Award of Excellence
Transatlantic innovation leadership
Guardian Open 20
Fighter for internet freedom
Smithsonian American Ingenuity Award
Revolutionizing education and technology
ALVA Award
Outstanding achievement in technology innovation
Vanity Fair "The Next Establishment"
Shaping the future of technology
Fast Company Most Creative People in Business #5
Transforming education through Udacity
Foreign Policy Global Thinker #4
For inventing self-driving cars
Inaugural AAAI Ed Feigenbaum Prize
Outstanding contributions to AI
Crunchie / TechCrunch Best Technology Achievement
For self-driving car technology
IEEE ITSS Distinguished Researcher Award
Research excellence in intelligent transportation
Fortune "50 Smartest People in Tech"
Academic runner-up
Max-Planck Research Award
Outstanding achievements in research
Time Magazine Best Inventions Hall of Fame
For Google Street View
Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Medaille
Outstanding scientific contributions
Global Leadership Award, World Affairs Council
Global impact in technology
Member, National Academy of Engineering
Inducted at age 39
Member, German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
Inducted at age 39
Scientific American 50
Leader in science and technology
World Technology Award
Innovation in computing
DARPA Grand Challenge Winner
First autonomous vehicle to finish, $2M prize
Popular Science "Brilliant Ten"
Top young scientist in America
NSF CAREER Award
Early-career research excellence
Best Paper Awards
Multiple wins at AAAI, DAGM, ICRA, FSR, and AAMAS
AAAI Fellow
For contributions to artificial intelligence
ECCAI Fellow (now EurAI Fellow)
For contributions to European AI
The Telegraph: Top 100 Living Geniuses
#32, for probabilistic robotics
Wired Magazine 25
Icon for changing the world
ScholarGPS Worldwide #2 in Robotics
Most cited and influential
h-index: 166
Over 400 publications and 12 books
Author: "Probabilistic Robotics"
Seminal textbook used worldwide
Ph.D., University of Bonn
Computer science and statistics